Consumer Advice
Coronavirus Scam Prevention Advice
Free, practical consumer advice and information on the coronavirus pandemic for the citizens of Scotland
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has suggested against all but important travel to foreign land, towns and areas. This includes two important travel recommended notices: 1. If you are overseas, return to the UK as soon as possible if commercial flights are still open 2. If you are presently in the UK, do not travel to foreign land unless it is absolutely vital Various airlines are now announcing cessations of flights and the grounding of aircraft after the declaration that many countries are putting into effect ‘lockdown’ of borders and the restriction of travel to slow the spread of the virus.
The Government has announced a collaboration with airlines to arrange special chartered planes. These will bring back residents that are currently stuck abroad. Additional information will be issued by the government’s travel advice, all British embassies and all British high commissions. A committed travel administration firm will be employed for marooned residents to reserve and pay for the flight home.
More info on going abroad and existing government advices are accessible at www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice Customers who are yet to fly to their destination – Owed a refund or, in some cases, the possibility to rebook for another date.
Flight and Holiday Cancellations
Flights as part of a package holiday
Entire amount of the holiday will be refunded. This is happening certainly for some customers, but consumers can contact the company that they booked through for further clarification.
Hotel and Flights booked separately
Consumers are suggested to contact their hotels, asking for a refund/modification in dates. Many airlines are permitting commuters to rebook flights for free.
In situations where the hotel and site are operational, and the booking is non-refundable, then travellers may miss out.
Travel Insurance policies
Consumers are recommended to make sure the details of travel insurance policies that they have bought. These may extend financial reparation in circumstances where other measures do not.
If patrons have arranged travel to infected areas after a caution was published in the area, then there is a possibility that any insurance policy may be discredited by this. Customers are advised to check the particulars of their insurance policies and if at all doubtful, contact their insurance company promptly for extra information.
New travel insurance policies
In light of current happenings, several insurance companies have ceased selling new travel insurance policies and, in some conditions, have altered cover as a result of the coronavirus epidemic. The Association of British Insurers has declared that travel insurance is a product meant to be used in unprecedented situations, and owing to the present situation, issues surfacing as a outcome of coronavirus are no longer regarded ‘unforeseen’.
Already in a foreign country and no channels of getting back to the UK – Airlines have a responsibility of worry to those customers in a foreign country if they have cancelled a return flight. The airline ought to moreover pay for any further charges for stay and any food essential. For those patrons who have accepted a refund, then the duty of worry ends here. It is then the responsibility of the passenger to organise travel back to the UK.
In conditions where neither of the above is conceivable, or where consumers feel trapped, they are instructed to contact the embassy in their current locality to get additional support. Individual embassy locations can be obtained by visiting www.gov.uk/world/embassies and searching based on your destination.
Travellers wanting to cancel their travel plans
If there has been no caution published in regard to a destination that the consumer picks to travel to, and the customer selects to abandon their plans, then there is no guaranteed right to repayment.
Consumers are urged to verify policy and booking approval specifics and to contact their insurance/travel provider if clarification is required or a repayment due. If you feel that your customer rights have been breached, you can contact consumeradvice.scot for more information and guidance.
Events and Entertainment
Cancelled events
If the tickets to an event such as a concert or sports event have been cancelled, and these have been reserved by means of an official booking site, then you ought to usually receive a repayment.
The Society of Ticket Agents and Retailers (STAR) is the industry’s self-regulatory organisation and as such, require firms enlisted with them to reimburse the ticket’s face value amount when an event is cancelled. This does not consist of the charges paid for delivery.
It is recommended that for any other ticket seller, the individual company terms and conditions are consulted. For resale sites and other events, the company who originally sold the tickets should be contacted in the first case to request reimbursements. There may also be the possibility to rebook at a later date if the event is being rearranged.
Postponed events
Original tickets should be held until a rescheduled or revised date is revealed. If there is an problem with the date that the event or concert has been to is unsuitable, then a refund can be requested via the original booking company.
As with cancelled events, this may not contain the costs paid for booking fees or delivery.
Specific events may vary, depending on the terms and conditions of the organiser.
Consumers choosing not to attend – If consumers decide not to concerts or sporting events, but the event is still carrying on, there is small possibility of getting money back.
Cinema cessations
Quiet a few of the larger film franchises have stated that they will be shutting all their screens in the UK until further communication. For consumers who have already bought tickets, refunds or the possibility to reschedule this to a later date (if possible) are presented.
A few of the larger franchises with loyalty cards and monthly membership are instructing that monthly fees will carry on, with a view to imparting the ‘time back’ once service resumes as usual. Others are instructing that they will be resting payments for memberships. Patrons are instucted to watch on the websites and social media apprises from the cinema that they have booked through.
Claiming back hotel and travel costs
If an event is terminated due to the coronavirus pandemic and there have been charges incurred for hotels and travel, then the businesses for each of these should be contacted for more information on refunds.
Seperate terms and conditions may vary, but options may be proposed to delay or rebook on an alternative date due to recent conditions.
As a side note, if the hotel or travel provider is incapable to deliver the facility due to the coronavirus epidemic, then a reimbursement should be paid. Deposits for marriages and special occasions
Marriages and special occasions could potentially be afflicted by the outbreak of coronavirus. If the company or venue offering the ceremony or organising cancels, then a refund should be prepared for everything that has been cancelled. For those with wedding protection, terms and conditions should be conferred for anything that can be claimed back. If it is the buyer, or individual who has booked the event that is deciding to cancel or rearrange the event, then some charges might apply. Negotiation and discussion with the planner around rescheduling the event is essential.
For everything that has previously been paid in terms of deposits that cannot be reimbursed, the organiser should outline in detail the cause why a repayment is not conceivable, consisting any costs they have incurred that are being passed on to the consumer.
Consumer rights and useful legislation
Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act protects buyers for orders made on credit cards in excess of £100. This makes the credit card company ‘joint and severally’ responsible when a product or service that has been paid for cannot be provided.
For purchases under £100 made on a credit card, or those made on a debit card, clients can contact their bank and attempt to make a claim through the ‘chargeback scheme’. This cannot be enforced by law, and the provision of this scheme is at the discretion of the bank or building society.
Consumer rights are unchanged throughout the coronavirus pandemic. A few delivery companies have declared delays on uneeded goods for transporting medical items and essential products. For more info on orders already placed or delays experienced, the company delivering the goods should be the initial contact point.
We have outlined the key consumer rights legislation that is relevant in various situations listed below.
Nonetheless, a complete guide to consumer rights, covering different areas, is accessible by visiting consumeradvice.scot knowledge centre: https://www.consumeradvice.scot/knowledge-centre/
Consumer Rights Act 2015 – Faulty Goods – Repair or Replace
While purchasing merchandise from a agent, the Consumer Rights Act 2015 states they must be:
- Of satisfactory quality (free from any defects / damage and durable)
- As the sellerexplained
- Just like any sample shown
- The same as any model shown Fit for the idea explained to the trader
If requesting for repair/replacement in the first thirty days, then the shopper enters the wait period with the remaining thirty days (minimum of 7 days) resuming after repair/replacement.
Purchasers who think that anything mentioned above don’t fit for their items and have passed the initial 30 days after purchase, may be eligible for repair or replacement that is –
- Free of charge
- Repair should be durable
- Replacement should be exact same
- Within realistic timescale
- Without causing considerable trouble
If a repair/replacement is not possible then they might instead be allowed to:
- Keep the goods for a reduced price
- Return back the products for a refund (total refund in 6 months or partial repayment after or if a vehicle)
Private Sales – Sale of Goods Act 1979
When something is ordered from a private seller, the consumer is covered by the Sale of Goods Act 1979 which claims the merchandise must match the explanation provided by the seller. This incorporates:
- Any description in an advertisement
- Any description given in an e-mail or text message Any description during chats on the phone or face to face
If the customer thinks that the items don’t go with the seller’s description, then they may be eligible for;
- A complete refund if the products have not been accepted (not used and issue seen quickly)
- Loss – a monetary amount to cover mending or the difference between what was paid and what the products are truly worth
The burden of proof is on the buyer to confirmverify that the products do not match the sellers description, which could be tough if the description was given in words.
Rail companies and travel providers have different policies regarding reimbursements of tickets affected by the coronavirus crisis.
Scotrail are providing reimbursements on numerous train ticket types. Their process has changed slightly due to the situation, and an administration fee may be imposed, depending on the type of ticket.
A useful guide to refunds that are provided from Scotrail can be found here: https://www.scotrail.co.uk/plan-your-journey/refunds Those people who have booked travel that is not essential or have planned travel to a annulled event should contact the travel provider for more info on their individual terms and conditions, including refund policies.
Although the Government has suggested that everybody in a foreign land must come back to the United Kingdom, a lot are still stuck without any way to get back home.
The Government has taken steps like especially chartered flights to help get citizens home, however this may take time. In the meantime, they have made a lot of recommendation regarding what people who are stuck in a foreign country must do.
If someone has or thinks they are infected by coronavirus
The authorities of both the region and nation in which the buyer is residing will give advice and guidance on what to do if somebody has, or believes that they are infected by, coronavirus. Moreover, the resident must take medical help and self-isolate.
The NHS have put together a guide on symptoms that are normally revealed when somebody is suffering from coronavirus. This is listed at:
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/symptoms-and-what-to-do/
The embassy or consulate in the area where the UK citizen resides can be used to get in touch with the local authorities. For more info on embassies, or to find the nearest one to you, please call on 0207 008 1500, or otherwise check out:
https://www.gov.uk/world/embassies#
If a visa is coming to an end quickly
If a visa is expiring, the measures necessary will depend upon the area that the UK citizen is located. If unsure, check out the travel advice for that nation from the UK foreign and commonwealth office. This guide can be read by visiting:
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
Moreover, the local embassy or consulate can be used to contact the local authorities. For additional details on embassies, or to locate the one in your vicinity, please contact 0207 008 1500, or simply check out:
https://www.gov.uk/world/embassies
If a inexpensive air flight to home cannot be found
The travel company must be contacted at teh first place for more information on flying back home. They may be able to delay or reimburse payment for the trip to home town.
Those people having travel insurance must get in touch with their provider as the insurance cover will be extended by 2 months if those travelling are making every single effort to return home. Those who can’t afford travel could even check if their credit card insurance is applicable.
UK citizens who are stuck must even keep themselves updated on the messages from local travel companies.
It is essential to contact friends and family to ensure they know that everyone in the party is safe and secure. If possible, they may be able to transfer money to those people stuck to pay for flying back home.
Employment & perks / financial aid
There is even the option for those trapped to contact their manager and request for advance payment of their salary to pay for travel home. The UK government can even provide monetary assistance in certain situations. More info can be accessed on www.gov.uk
If money runs out, or people stuck do not have somewhere to stay, or access to food / water / medical essentials
The UK Government has committed to guaranteeing that British citizens in foreign country have access to accommodation, medical essentials, water and food.
If cash is over whilst trapped in a foreign land, The UK Government can also offer monetary assistance in some circumstances. Additional information can be read on www.gov.uk.
If the stranded passenger has to take care for a relative back in the UK
If the citizen is trapped in a foreign land, they must ensure that anybody they are a carer for is looked after. If someone else is taking care of this person, they could be asked to carry on to do this until they return to the UK.
They may ask friends or family to look after this person till they come back.
If no other option is available, the home local authority should be contacted for further support and advice.
If the stranded passenger has worries about their employment or self-employment
If they are working, they must be in touch with their manager wherever possible to keep them informed about their condition.
If they are employed, they can still be furloughed under the job retention scheme. If they are self-employed, they can apply for the self-employment income support scheme.
Perks or state pension whilst stranded in a foreign land
The trapped passenger will still attain Universal Credit, Housing Benefit and Pension Credit if they are in a foreign land for up to a month.
In the case of Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Disability Living Allowance (DLA) and Carer’s Allowance, each one is payable for thirteen weeks while abroad.
The State Pension will be paid regardless of how long the citizen has been in a foreign country.
Any queries or doubts about benefit payments while in a foreign country can be responed by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), who can be got in touch with by calling or clicking:
https://www.gov.uk/claim-benefits-abroad
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